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[[Image:ReformSchool_MainBldg_1912.jpg|400px|right|thumb|Main building, c. 1910]] [[Image:ReformSchool_Chapel_1912.jpg|400px|right|thumb|Chapel, c. 1910]] [[Image:ReformSchool_WoodworkingShop_1912.jpg|400px|right|thumb|Woodworking shop, c. 1910]] [[Image:ReformSchool_ShoeShop_1912.jpg|400px|right|thumb|Shoe shop, c. 1910]] [[Image:ReformSchool_TailorShop_1912.jpg|400px|right|thumb|Tailor shop, c. 1910]] [[Image:ReformSchool_Band_1912.jpg|400px|right|thumb|Band, c. 1910]] [[Image:ReformSchool_Garden_1912.jpg|400px|right|thumb|Garden, c. 1910]] [[Image:ReformSchool_Field&Garden_1912.jpg|400px|right|thumb|Garden and field, c. 1910]] [[Image:ReformSchool_Corn&Millet_1912.jpg|400px|right|thumb|Millet and corn field, c. 1910]] [[Image:ReformSchool_Herefords_1912.jpg|400px|right|thumb|Herefords, c. 1910]] [[Image:Reform School c1915.jpg|400px|right|thumb|c. 1915]] [[Image:reformSchool1914.jpg|400px|right|thumb|c. 1915]] [[Image:State Reform School2.jpg|400px|right|thumb]] [[Image:State Reform School Boys Bldg.jpg|400px|right|thumb]] The '''Reform School''' was established in March of 1893 with the signing of House Bill #184 by the Governor of Montana, the Honorable [[J.E. Rickards]]. At the time, the school was some two miles east of [[Miles City, Montana]]. Now Miles City has grown to include the school as part of it's eastern edge. The school began as the Montana State Reform School, so named because it was believed that the duty of the school was to "reform" the juveniles sent there. The Superintendent's report to the Governor for the year 1900 notes that "We realize that this institution is not maintained for punishment, restraint, or limitation of privileges; but for reformation and the cultivation and development of the good lying dormant in the boys' and girls' natures." The State Reform School was the first building and institution built under the newly formed State of Montana. A man from Lewis and Clark county had introduced the bill providing for the State Reform School; but he was so careless in writing it that he forgot to mention a place for it's existence. There were very few sites proposed for the Reform School because most towns were more interested in institutions such as the agricultural college. Miles City representatives put up quite a fight for the agricultural college too, but the other representatives felt that the Miles City area was not suitable for growing anything. This theory was to be disputed not only by farmers of the area, but also by the school itself. The [[Yellowstone Journal]] noted in it's [[March 15, 1894]] issue that the Miles City representatives wanted a state institution so badly, that "...a spasm of generosity swept over the house, and its members, counseling among themselves, said 'Let us throw this Reform School bone to the Miles City dog, who is growling at our heels, and so shut his mouth." Upon passing of the bill giving the Reform School to Miles City, a $25,000 appropriation was passed to allow for the start of the school. On March 1, 1893, the Governor signed Senate Bill No. 4, commonly known as the Reform School Law, and in four weeks appointed Miles citizens [[J.W. Strevell]], [[C.R. Middleton]], and [[H.B. Wiley]] as the first set of trustees of the school. On April 1, the trustees took their offices, and filed a bond of $10,000 each for performance of their duties. Quite a hefty sum for those days. Over the next year, the board of trustees had spent $24,000 for a building, complete with three floors, wiring and lights, an artesian well with enough pressure to serve the school, a 20X24 foot barn with 14 foot walls, and a contract with the ditch company had been signed for water for irrigating purposes. These expenditures left the board with only $1,000 to run the school. According to the Yellowstone Journal, loans totaling $12,000 were taken out to support the school until another appropriation could be made by the House of Representatives. The [[First National Bank of Miles City]] loaned the state one quarter of the money, and the banks from the Helena area loaned the rest. On [[January 22, 1894]], [[A.J. Hylton]], Assistant Superintendent of the boys' reformatory at Plainfield, Indiana was name Director of the Reform School, and reported for duty some ten days later. Over the course of the next few months, finishing touches were added to the building, and plans began for the dedication ceremonies that were to take place in March. According to the Yellowstone Journal, the building was drawing attention from passers by, and "People began to point with pride to Montana's first state building..." noting "It (was) not fancy in design, but (was) built for durability, comfort, and convenience." The governor signed his proclamation formally declaring the Montana Reform School open for inmates on [[March 14, 1894]]. And on March 15, the State Reform School was dedicated to the people of the state in grand fashion. The [[Miles City Chamber of Commerce]] planned the event, which included such important speakers as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Mr. J.W. Strevell, and the Governor himself. Even though the day was anything but nice; having the typical Eastern Montana winter of rain, snow, and mud, about 260 people arrived to take in such talents as the [[Fort Keogh]] fourteen piece band and the [[Billings male quartet]]. The dedication was well received, and the Journal noted that "[[Prof. Reichardt]]'s orchestra amused them with dancing until the roosters began to crow - a fitting end to the greatest of Miles City's events." On [[April 15, 1894]], the first student arrived at the school. It was expected, according to the 1900 Superintendent's report, that the school have no unactive boys and girls because it was felt "The old adage was never more true than now, 'Satan finds some mischief still for idle hands to do.'" It was also noted in the report that the school supplied "for the boys' and girls' tireless energy, a proper channel for it's development and use." To accomplish this goal, the students were employed in various duties to help with the management of the farm, caring for the buildings and grounds, and the "domestic labor" of the school. A large portion of the boys were kept busy during the spring and summer months planting, hoeing, and caring for the crops; also handling and caring for livestock. The boys also got practical work in laundry, boiler house, and kitchen. [[Frank J. Cass]] was a teacher at The Reform School from 1900- about 1905. The girls were kept busy with the task of making all their own and the boys' clothing and keeping them in repair. The girls did all the cooking for the Director and Matron, lady officers and themselves. The girls' work was changed each month to allow them to learn a wide variety of tasks designed to help them in society after they were released. In March of 1920, a vocational school for girls was started outside Helena. Now named Mountain View School, the school only housed girls, and the last girl was transferred from the Reform School on [[February 11, 1921]]. In 1900, the school had 100 acres of land, and in the Superintendent's report, the school was asking for the purchase of 40 more acres. The land was put to good use to raise vegetables, fruit, and cattle for meat. The school usually raised enough food for their own consumption during the year. The land also contained an orchard, which the report stated was "In a healthy condition, gooseberry, currant and raspberry bushes enough to furnish goodly supply of fruit." To keep up with academics, the boys would go to school in the morning hours, and the girls in the afternoon. When not in school during the day, the students would work at their assigned jobs on campus. In 1945, the school joined the Montana High School Association, and membership obtained in the District 4 Class "C" competition. Troop #46 of the Boy Scouts was also started at this time. In the mid 1970's the school quit competing in 4-"C" competition due to problems of having a full team the whole season with boys being released all the time. The unfortunate team name of "Beavers" was gratefully retired. About 1908, notorious arsenist, killer, rapist and burglar Carl Panzram was arrested in Butte, Montana, for burglary and received a sentence of one year in the Montana State Reform School at Miles City . His stay was relatively short, murdering another inmate shortly after his arrival and escaping within the year. In 1935, Henry Zorn was executed for killing an employee of Pine Hills. One of the most famous kids to attend was a notorious serial killer in the 20th century, [[Carl Panzram]]. The Custer County Cemetery Index for the Pine Hills Cemetery lists the following burials: *[[Henry D. Welsh]], Date of Admission 9-12-1896. Death 11-6-1896. *[[George Buchanen]], Date of Admission 10-3-1896, Death 11-6-1896. *[[Alice Bell]], Date of Admission 3-31-1896; Date of Death 11-26-1896. *[[Davy John Williams]], Date of Admission 6-30-1897, Death 9-4-1904. *[[William Mckinley Busby]] was buried there in 5/29/1915 *[[James Murphy]], Date of Admission 5-30-1921; Death 9-3-1921. *[[William Wall]], Date of Admission 9-11-1924 to 6-1-1926, Previously released and returned 7-1-1927. Date of Death 5-13-1929. *[[Steve Fredmanski]], Date of Admission 8-9-1931, Death 7-24-1934. A note on this page states that the information is provided by the Reverend Lester Payne and Don Pering. Also, although the cemetery is located behind the present school, the markers no longer exist, replaced by a group marker. Alarms would go off when there was an escapee? [[KATL]] would send out emergency bulletins to lock your cars and doors. A book, "To Speak Of Love Was Not Enough" A Biography of Daniel and Panayiota McCorkle. Reverend McCorkle was a Presbyterian Minister at the Presbyterian Church in Conrad, MT. He also served as General Secretary of the Montana Welfare Assoc. and member of the Governor Bonner's Interim Committee for Mental Health. In March of 1951 he visited the Montana State Industrial School at Miles City for six days. His report is pretty tough to read..one teacher likened the place to being as bad as "any Nazi concentration camp". Control by terror. Really quite an expose' which did lead to many changes. Over the years, the school has had many name changes also. Starting out as the Reform School, in 1935 the name was changed to the State Industrial School to reflect the training received there. In the 1950's the name was changed to Pine Hills School for Boys. == Directors == * 1894-1897 [[A. J. Hylton]] (wife [[Helen R. Hylton]] was matron) resigned after committee of state legislature accused him of abuses * 1897-1899+ [[B. C. White]] (wife was matron) == Trustees == On April 1, 1893 the trustees took their offices, and filed a bond of $10,000 each for performance of their duties. 1894-???? * [[J. W. Strevell]] President (1894-1899) * [[C. K. Middleton]] (1894-1896); [[John S. Truscott]] (1896-1900) * [[H. B. Wiley]] (1894-1897); [[J. B. Hawkins]] Secretary (1897-1901) == Funding == As for most state institutions, 50,000 acres were set aside as a grant to fund the Reform School at some point. This process was partially completed in 1897. Leases generated $42.50 in 1897, $1348 in 1898. Total revenues for 1896-1898 from state lands for the reform school was $10,480. Most of this was disbursed to the school: $3753 (1897), $6575 (1898). == Life at the school == The school ran a winter and a summer menu in 1912. Breakfast was oat meal mash alternated with corn meal mash, and one of: corn bread, wheat bread, toast or bisquits, plus coffee. Tuesday added "graham gems", Thursday added hot cakes and syrup, and Sundays added coffee cake. Summer lunch was roast pork Mon-Thu, roast veal Fri-Sun. Vegetable was either potatoes, turnips, or cabbage with "green corn" added Sun-Wed. There would usually be bread and some kind of gravy, including "cod fish gravy" on Mon. Dessert may have been bread, cottage, rice, Graham, or Tapioca pudding, or waternelon in late summer, or apple pie on Sundays. Winter lunch had fried pork for every day except Sundays, which had ham and eggs. Most days served mashed potatoes and gravy (pork gravy obviously), bread and gravy or both. The extra item was either bread soup (or pea soup) with crackers, sauerkraut, baked beans, or turnips and pickles. Winter lunch desert was the same as summers. Supper only had meat on Sundays, sliced ham in the summer, cold roast pork leftovers in the winter. Main course was either stewed beans, baked beans, green corn, boiled rice, mac and cheese or mac and tomatoes (spaghetti?). Carbs were often cinnamon rolls, but also included ginger bread, cookies, bread and butter, ginger cake and on Sundays, white or other regular cake. Dessert (besides sweet carbs above) was either apple, peach or prune sauce. While coffee was served at breakfast, tea was the supper drink. Presumably, water and milk were available at most meals. Two years later, pork and veal had been replaced by beef and mutton. ==Economic Impact== To many, giving Miles City the reform school, was considered "giving the dog a bone" (compared to the State prison or insane asylum, perhaps). But, over the years, the outside dollars brought economic stability, through direct employment for a dozen or so locals and an expanded customer base which allowed merchants to stock inventory at a level above what the locals could support. Although most histories of the school mention that it was "self-supporting", growing/raising most of its own food, at least in the early years, a lot of the food came from local merchants. In 1897, total budget was about $16,600, which in today's terms is about $450.000. <table><tr><td valign="top" width="40%"> This table lists those who received payments from the Reform School from Dec 1895 to Nov 1896. <table style="padding: 0 15px"> <tr><td>Paid to</td><td align='right'>Amt</td><td>2013 dollars</td><td># pymts + date range</td></tr> <tr><td>[[A. J. Hylton]]</td><td align='right'>$1,375 </td><td align='right'>($37,345 )</td><td>11 pymts (Jan-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Mrs. A. J. Hylton]]</td><td align='right'>$550 </td><td align='right'>($14,938 )</td><td>11 pymts (Jan-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[W. B. Jordan]]</td><td align='right'>$1,980 </td><td align='right'>($53,778 )</td><td>10 pymts (Jan-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[McIntire Merc. Co]]</td><td align='right'>$896 </td><td align='right'>($24,328 )</td><td>10 pymts (Jan-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[P. S. Malvaney]]</td><td align='right'>$395 </td><td align='right'>($10,737 )</td><td>10 pymts (Jan-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Eva Humphrey]]</td><td align='right'>$383 </td><td align='right'>($10,389 )</td><td>10 pymts (Jan-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Katherine Kniselia]]</td><td align='right'>$282 </td><td align='right'>($7,666 )</td><td>9 pymts (Jan-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Thos. Gibb]]</td><td align='right'>$435 </td><td align='right'>($11,824 )</td><td>8 pymts (Jan-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Mary McGovern]]</td><td align='right'>$396 </td><td align='right'>($10,746 )</td><td>8 pymts (Jan-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Robert N. Wilcox]]</td><td align='right'>$360 </td><td align='right'>($9,778 )</td><td>8 pymts (Jan-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Miles City Prov. Co]]</td><td align='right'>$335 </td><td align='right'>($9,111 )</td><td>8 pymts (Jan-Jul)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Alexander Samson]]</td><td align='right'>$263 </td><td align='right'>($7,134 )</td><td>8 pymts (Feb-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Emily Kennedy]]</td><td align='right'>$194 </td><td align='right'>($5,255 )</td><td>8 pymts (Jan-Jul)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Miles, Strevell & Ulmer]]</td><td align='right'>$476 </td><td align='right'>($12,931 )</td><td>6 pymts (Nov-Jun)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[E. K. Davis]]</td><td align='right'>$330 </td><td align='right'>($8,963 )</td><td>6 pymts (Jan-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Albert W. Baker]]</td><td align='right'>$220 </td><td align='right'>($5,975 )</td><td>6 pymts (Jan-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[N. P. Sorenson]]</td><td align='right'>$103 </td><td align='right'>($2,810 )</td><td>6 pymts (Jan-Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[L. C. Harmon, Rec.]]</td><td align='right'>$318 </td><td align='right'>($8,636 )</td><td>5 pymts (Jan-Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[W. E. Savage]]</td><td align='right'>$198 </td><td align='right'>($5,370 )</td><td>5 pymts (Jun-Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[First National Bank]]</td><td align='right'>$153 </td><td align='right'>($4,166 )</td><td>5 pymts (Feb-Jun)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[C. B. Tower Merc. Co.]]</td><td align='right'>$104 </td><td align='right'>($2,815 )</td><td>5 pymts (Jan-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Ryan Hdw. Co]]</td><td align='right'>$420 </td><td align='right'>($11,409 )</td><td>4 pymts (Jan-Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[City of Miles City]]</td><td align='right'>$289 </td><td align='right'>($7,849 )</td><td>4 pymts (Aug-Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[J. W. Laney & Co.]]</td><td align='right'>$270 </td><td align='right'>($7,333 )</td><td>4 pymts (Sep-Oct)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[J. B. Beeson]]</td><td align='right'>$159 </td><td align='right'>($4,309 )</td><td>4 pymts (Feb-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Ella H. Hood]]</td><td align='right'>$194 </td><td align='right'>($5,269 )</td><td>3 pymts (Jan-Feb)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[E. W. Cook]]</td><td align='right'>$119 </td><td align='right'>($3,218 )</td><td>3 pymts (Aug-Oct)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Jack Davis]]</td><td align='right'>$83 </td><td align='right'>($2,245 )</td><td>3 pymts (Jun-Jul)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Finistrow & Coggshell]]</td><td align='right'>$58 </td><td align='right'>($1,582 )</td><td>3 pymts (Jul-Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Charles May]]</td><td align='right'>$45 </td><td align='right'>($1,222 )</td><td>3 pymts (Aug-Oct)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Minnie Darnell]]</td><td align='right'>$94 </td><td align='right'>($2,557 )</td><td>2 pymts (Oct-Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[James George]]</td><td align='right'>$93 </td><td align='right'>($2,535 )</td><td>2 pymts (Jan-Feb)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[J. B. Garver]]</td><td align='right'>$92 </td><td align='right'>($2,489 )</td><td>2 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[T. A. Mapes]]</td><td align='right'>$86 </td><td align='right'>($2,322 )</td><td>2 pymts (Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Myrtle Humphrey]]</td><td align='right'>$72 </td><td align='right'>($1,947 )</td><td>2 pymts (Aug-Oct)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[W. O. Cody]]</td><td align='right'>$71 </td><td align='right'>($1,933 )</td><td>2 pymts (Jun-Jul)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Luella Conner]]</td><td align='right'>$59 </td><td align='right'>($1,589 )</td><td>2 pymts (Jun-Jul)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[L. W. Stacy & Co]]</td><td align='right'>$54 </td><td align='right'>($1,471 )</td><td>2 pymts (May-Oct)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Annie Olson]]</td><td align='right'>$52 </td><td align='right'>($1,403 )</td><td>2 pymts (Mar-Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Anna Ross]]</td><td align='right'>$48 </td><td align='right'>($1,297 )</td><td>2 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Charles Brown]]</td><td align='right'>$48 </td><td align='right'>($1,290 )</td><td>2 pymts (Aug-Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Leveridge & Thurman]]</td><td align='right'>$9 </td><td align='right'>($244 )</td><td>2 pymts (Mar-Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Dole & McKay]]</td><td align='right'>$435 </td><td align='right'>($11,815 )</td><td>1 pymts (Feb)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Simpkins Mfg. Co]]</td><td align='right'>$325 </td><td align='right'>($8,827 )</td><td>1 pymts (Feb)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[F. M. Schwartz]]</td><td align='right'>$293 </td><td align='right'>($7,944 )</td><td>1 pymts (Mar)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Wm. N. Haynes]]</td><td align='right'>$219 </td><td align='right'>($5,957 )</td><td>1 pymts (Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Snell & Carter]]</td><td align='right'>$170 </td><td align='right'>($4,606 )</td><td>1 pymts (Mar)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[King Bros. & Co.]]</td><td align='right'>$153 </td><td align='right'>($4,143 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jun)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[John Leonard]]</td><td align='right'>$126 </td><td align='right'>($3,419 )</td><td>1 pymts (Feb)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Shell & Carder]]</td><td align='right'>$105 </td><td align='right'>($2,852 )</td><td>1 pymts (Feb)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[H. W. Buckbee]]</td><td align='right'>$90 </td><td align='right'>($2,438 )</td><td>1 pymts (Mar)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[E. R. Davis]]</td><td align='right'>$90 </td><td align='right'>($2,437 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jun)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[J. W. Strevell]]</td><td align='right'>$85 </td><td align='right'>($2,309 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[H. B. Wiley]]</td><td align='right'>$70 </td><td align='right'>($1,901 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[C. H. Middleton]]</td><td align='right'>$65 </td><td align='right'>($1,765 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[F. W. Stein]]</td><td align='right'>$57 </td><td align='right'>($1,539 )</td><td>1 pymts (Dec '95)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[R. N. Wilson]]</td><td align='right'>$52 </td><td align='right'>($1,409 )</td><td>1 pymts (Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[J. B. Gower]]</td><td align='right'>$40 </td><td align='right'>($1,086 )</td><td>1 pymts (Mar)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[John Darnell]]</td><td align='right'>$39 </td><td align='right'>($1,059 )</td><td>1 pymts (Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[M. E. Vance]]</td><td align='right'>$35 </td><td align='right'>($951 )</td><td>1 pymts (Feb)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Mrs. M. A. Holmes]]</td><td align='right'>$34 </td><td align='right'>($931 )</td><td>1 pymts (Oct)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[W. W. Andrus]], M. D.</td><td align='right'>$33 </td><td align='right'>($896 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Mrs. M. H. Howe]]</td><td align='right'>$31 </td><td align='right'>($840 )</td><td>1 pymts (Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[James Welsh]]</td><td align='right'>$28 </td><td align='right'>($774 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[State Pub. Co.]]</td><td align='right'>$28 </td><td align='right'>($760 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jun)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[C. J. Smith]]</td><td align='right'>$28 </td><td align='right'>($752 )</td><td>1 pymts (Feb)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Lydia Osterbrink]]</td><td align='right'>$27 </td><td align='right'>($728 )</td><td>1 pymts (Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Gibbs Hall & Bateman]]</td><td align='right'>$22 </td><td align='right'>($587 )</td><td>1 pymts (Nov)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[J. W. Hatch]]</td><td align='right'>$22 </td><td align='right'>($587 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jan)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Butler & Potter]]</td><td align='right'>$21 </td><td align='right'>($570 )</td><td>1 pymts (Feb)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[John Samlin]]</td><td align='right'>$20 </td><td align='right'>($543 )</td><td>1 pymts (Oct)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[M. Kenher]]</td><td align='right'>$20 </td><td align='right'>($536 )</td><td>1 pymts (Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[T. J. Wilson]]</td><td align='right'>$19 </td><td align='right'>($511 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jan)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Bronson Machine Co.]]</td><td align='right'>$16 </td><td align='right'>($433 )</td><td>1 pymts (Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[C. E. Haynes]]</td><td align='right'>$13 </td><td align='right'>($356 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jun)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Wm F. Goggin]]</td><td align='right'>$13 </td><td align='right'>($340 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[I. Orschel & Bro]]</td><td align='right'>$11 </td><td align='right'>($285 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jan)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Eveleen Kenneny]]</td><td align='right'>$10 </td><td align='right'>($272 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[T. J. Riley]]</td><td align='right'>$8 </td><td align='right'>($204 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jan)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[E. H. Thompson]]</td><td align='right'>$6 </td><td align='right'>($163 )</td><td>1 pymts (Oct)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Ed. Arnold]]</td><td align='right'>$5 </td><td align='right'>($136 )</td><td>1 pymts (Mar)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[J. W. Watson]]</td><td align='right'>$5 </td><td align='right'>($136)</td><td>1 pymts (Sep)</td></tr> </table> </td> <td valign="top" width="60%"> This table lists those who received payments from the Reform School from Dec 1896 to Oct 1897. <table style="padding: 0 15px"> <tr><td>Paid to</td><td>Purchased</td><td align='right'>Amt</td><td>2013 dollars</td><td># pymts + date range</td></tr> <tr><td>[[E. W. Cook]]</td><td>Foreman, Head farmer, Overseer</td><td align='right'> $450 </td><td align='right'>($12,150 )</td><td>7 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[John Darnell]]</td><td>Night watch, Teamster</td><td align='right'> $450 </td><td align='right'>($12,150 )</td><td>7 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Minnie Darnell]]</td><td>Nurse, Seamstress, Services</td><td align='right'> $431 </td><td align='right'>($11,624 )</td><td>7 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[J. P. Duffy]]</td><td>Engineer</td><td align='right'> $429 </td><td align='right'>($11,583 )</td><td>7 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Annie Olson]]</td><td>Cook</td><td align='right'> $292 </td><td align='right'>($7,884 )</td><td>7 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Lakin & Westfall]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $801 </td><td align='right'>($21,616 )</td><td>6 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[King Bros. & Co.]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $500 </td><td align='right'>($13,488 )</td><td>6 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[E. K. Davis]]</td><td>Supt. Farm, Supt. Irrigation, Gardener, Farmer, Foreman, Services</td><td align='right'> $323 </td><td align='right'>($8,712 )</td><td>6 pymts (Aug-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Ryan Hdw. Co]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $191 </td><td align='right'>($5,145 )</td><td>6 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[John E. deCarle]]</td><td>Salary and expense secty</td><td align='right'> $92 </td><td align='right'>($2,484 )</td><td>6 pymts (Aug-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[W. B. Jordan]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $1,329 </td><td align='right'>($35,895 )</td><td>5 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[City of Miles City]]</td><td>Lights, Light and fixtures</td><td align='right'> $627 </td><td align='right'>($16,938 )</td><td>5 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[B. C. White]]</td><td>Director</td><td align='right'> $625 </td><td align='right'>($16,875 )</td><td>5 pymts (Aug-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Miles City Prov. Co.]]</td><td>Meats, Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $330 </td><td align='right'>($8,910 )</td><td>5 pymts (Aug-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Mrs. B. C. White]]</td><td>Matron</td><td align='right'> $238 </td><td align='right'>($6,435 )</td><td>5 pymts (Aug-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Fred Christopher]]</td><td>Cook, Services</td><td align='right'> $200 </td><td align='right'>($5,400 )</td><td>5 pymts (Aug-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Joseph C. Smith]]</td><td>Overseer, Night watch</td><td align='right'> $185 </td><td align='right'>($4,996 )</td><td>5 pymts (Aug-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[E. J. Foster]]</td><td>Laundress</td><td align='right'> $133 </td><td align='right'>($3,591 )</td><td>5 pymts (Aug-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Gus H. Nash]]</td><td>Overseer, Services, Supt. Dining room</td><td align='right'> $111 </td><td align='right'>($2,995 )</td><td>5 pymts (Aug-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[McIntire Mer. Co.]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $909 </td><td align='right'>($24,548 )</td><td>4 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Maples & Stuart]]</td><td>Lumber, Lumber and material</td><td align='right'> $689 </td><td align='right'>($18,595 )</td><td>4 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[C. B. Tower Mercantile Co.]]</td><td>Merchandise, Repairs</td><td align='right'> $51 </td><td align='right'>($1,389 )</td><td>4 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[W. W. Andrus]]</td><td>Medical attendance</td><td align='right'> $1,082 </td><td align='right'>($29,214 )</td><td>3 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[J. W. Laney & Bro.]]</td><td>Merchandise, Meats</td><td align='right'> $582 </td><td align='right'>($15,721 )</td><td>3 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[W. E. Savage]]</td><td>Drugs, Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $308 </td><td align='right'>($8,310 )</td><td>3 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Miles & Ulmer]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $271 </td><td align='right'>($7,324 )</td><td>3 pymts (Apr-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Samuel Bateman]]</td><td>Coal</td><td align='right'> $132 </td><td align='right'>($3,562 )</td><td>3 pymts (Apr-Jun)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Annie Stromgren]]</td><td>Seamstress, Cook</td><td align='right'> $126 </td><td align='right'>($3,414 )</td><td>3 pymts (Jun-Oct)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[T. A. Mapes]]</td><td>Teacher</td><td align='right'> $72 </td><td align='right'>($1,956 )</td><td>3 pymts (Jul-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[N. P. Sorenson]]</td><td>Blacksmithing</td><td align='right'> $64 </td><td align='right'>($1,739 )</td><td>3 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Gibbs, Hall & Bateman]]</td><td>Coal</td><td align='right'> $871 </td><td align='right'>($23,529 )</td><td>2 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[A. J. Hylton]]</td><td>Director</td><td align='right'> $500 </td><td align='right'>($13,500 )</td><td>2 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[R. G. Redd]]</td><td>Medical attendance</td><td align='right'> $245 </td><td align='right'>($6,615 )</td><td>2 pymts (Apr-Dec)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Mrs. A. J. Hylton]]</td><td>Matron</td><td align='right'> $200 </td><td align='right'>($5,400 )</td><td>2 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Lena Olson]]</td><td>Cook</td><td align='right'> $175 </td><td align='right'>($4,725 )</td><td>2 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[A. W. Baker]]</td><td>Night watch</td><td align='right'> $157 </td><td align='right'>($4,248 )</td><td>2 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Lydia Osterbrink]]</td><td>Teacher</td><td align='right'> $140 </td><td align='right'>($3,780 )</td><td>2 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Calumet Tea & Coffee Co.]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $120 </td><td align='right'>($3,228 )</td><td>2 pymts (Jul-Jun)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[James Kinney]]</td><td>Coal</td><td align='right'> $113 </td><td align='right'>($3,052 )</td><td>2 pymts (Jul-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[H. B. Wiley]]</td><td>Attendance, Per diem & expenses</td><td align='right'> $95 </td><td align='right'>($2,565 )</td><td>2 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[1st Nat. Bank, Miles City]]</td><td>Expense advanced</td><td align='right'> $54 </td><td align='right'>($1,467 )</td><td>2 pymts (Apr-Dec)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[J. B. Hawkins]]</td><td>Services</td><td align='right'> $40 </td><td align='right'>($1,080 )</td><td>2 pymts (Apr-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Larsen & Smith]]</td><td>Building paper, Lumber</td><td align='right'> $25 </td><td align='right'>($676 )</td><td>2 pymts (May-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Eva Humphrey]]</td><td>Laundress, Seamstress</td><td align='right'> $25 </td><td align='right'>($671 )</td><td>2 pymts (Oct-Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Charles Brown]]</td><td>Livery</td><td align='right'> $5 </td><td align='right'>($135 )</td><td>2 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Abram Hall]]</td><td>Coal</td><td align='right'> $255 </td><td align='right'>($6,876 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[W. B. Johnston]]</td><td>Carpenter work</td><td align='right'> $207 </td><td align='right'>($5,576 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[P. S. Mulvaney]]</td><td>Officer</td><td align='right'> $172 </td><td align='right'>($4,644 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[H. N. Gilmore]]</td><td>Hay and oats</td><td align='right'> $141 </td><td align='right'>($3,800 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Mrs. C. B. Rae]]</td><td>Nurse and laundress</td><td align='right'> $105 </td><td align='right'>($2,835 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Robert Ridgeway]]</td><td>Teacher</td><td align='right'> $87 </td><td align='right'>($2,349 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[E. C. Haynes]]</td><td>Hay and potatoes</td><td align='right'> $75 </td><td align='right'>($2,032 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[A. ?. Campbell & Co.]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $73 </td><td align='right'>($1,979 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Culley & Lewis]]</td><td>Plumbing</td><td align='right'> $62 </td><td align='right'>($1,679 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[James Kennedy]]</td><td>Coal</td><td align='right'> $61 </td><td align='right'>($1,653 )</td><td>1 pymts (Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[E. R. Maples]]</td><td>Teacher</td><td align='right'> $60 </td><td align='right'>($1,620 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[H. W. Buckbee]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $60 </td><td align='right'>($1,615 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Gus Livernash]]</td><td>Services</td><td align='right'> $50 </td><td align='right'>($1,350 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Charles B. Eslep]]</td><td>Teacher</td><td align='right'> $45 </td><td align='right'>($1,215 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Charles Everett]]</td><td>Teacher</td><td align='right'> $40 </td><td align='right'>($1,080 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[John C. Smith]]</td><td>Services</td><td align='right'> $40 </td><td align='right'>($1,080 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jun)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[L. W. Parker]]</td><td>Services</td><td align='right'> $25 </td><td align='right'>($678 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[James Walsh]]</td><td>Services</td><td align='right'> $25 </td><td align='right'>($675 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Mary Grover]]</td><td>Hay</td><td align='right'> $21 </td><td align='right'>($557 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jul)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Thomas Gibbs]]</td><td>Coal</td><td align='right'> $20 </td><td align='right'>($540 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[John Samlen]]</td><td>Services as cook</td><td align='right'> $20 </td><td align='right'>($540 )</td><td>1 pymts (Dec)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[George Sheets]]</td><td>Surveying</td><td align='right'> $20 </td><td align='right'>($540 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Helena Independent]]</td><td>Subscription</td><td align='right'> $14 </td><td align='right'>($382 )</td><td>1 pymts (Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Furstnow & Coggshall]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $14 </td><td align='right'>($371 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[John Kraus]]</td><td>Engineer</td><td align='right'> $12 </td><td align='right'>($324 )</td><td>1 pymts (Oct)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Charles Leuver]]</td><td>Saddle</td><td align='right'> $12 </td><td align='right'>($324 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jun)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Butler & Potter]]</td><td>Letterheads</td><td align='right'> $10 </td><td align='right'>($267 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jun)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[James J. Walker]]</td><td>Teacher</td><td align='right'> $9 </td><td align='right'>($243 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Thurnman & Wilson]]</td><td>Team</td><td align='right'> $8 </td><td align='right'>($216 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jul)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[D. E. Lloyd]]</td><td>Coal</td><td align='right'> $7 </td><td align='right'>($181 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jun)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[W. G. Hyde]]</td><td>Overseer</td><td align='right'> $7 </td><td align='right'>($180 )</td><td>1 pymts (Oct)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[J. Gibbson]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $7 </td><td align='right'>($180 )</td><td>1 pymts (Jul)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Eveleen Kennedy]]</td><td>Typewriter</td><td align='right'> $6 </td><td align='right'>($173 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[E. N. Overton]]</td><td>Engineer</td><td align='right'> $6 </td><td align='right'>($162 )</td><td>1 pymts (Oct)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[W. C. Jackson]]</td><td>Oranges</td><td align='right'> $6 </td><td align='right'>($149 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[L. W. Stacy & Co]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $5 </td><td align='right'>($136 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[J. A. Miner]]</td><td>Merchandise</td><td align='right'> $4 </td><td align='right'>($97 )</td><td>1 pymts (Sep)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[W. F. Milard]]</td><td>Iron sign</td><td align='right'> $3 </td><td align='right'>($81 )</td><td>1 pymts (Apr)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[L. M. Hayden]]</td><td>Plumbing</td><td align='right'> $3 </td><td align='right'>($74 )</td><td>1 pymts (Aug)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Fruit Grower Pub. Co.]]</td><td>Subscription</td><td align='right'> $2 </td><td align='right'>($41 )</td><td>1 pymts (May-May)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Henry C. Smith]]</td><td>Alarm clock</td><td align='right'> $2 </td><td align='right'>($41 )</td><td>1 pymts (May)</td></tr> </table> </td></tr> </table> In 1895, a spending authorization passed to reimburse: * First National Bank $2,328.36 (about $62,000 in today's values) for operating loans extended to the school from February to December 1894. * Montana National Bank, Helena, $2,947.45 * American National Bank, Helena, $1856.16 * Merchants National Bank, Helena, $2973.28 * Helena National Bank, Helena, $2037.06 (These were approved in late Feb - early Mar, but by mid-March, there not being enough money in the State Treasury to pay them, another bill was passed to pay them all the interest (6% = $359.09 on $12,142.31 loaned) * $700 ($19,000) to Larsen & Smith for building a stable * Thomas Salverson, 76.97 Richard L. Clark, 27.00 J. W. Howarth, 35.00 N. P. Sorenson, 9.75 E. Inglett, 7.75 A. B. Lindberg, 21.75 In 1899, a spending authorization passed to catch up some unpaid bills for the previous three years. For some reason, very few payments were made in Sept 1896, including the payroll. Perhaps this took care of it, but if so, it must have been tough to wait 3 years to receive an entire month's wages. No payments are listed in the regular reports for Dec 1896, or for Nov, Dec and half of Oct 1987. Note that the Hyltons were replaced in May 1897, so this appropriation contained two months of wages for each about 2 years after they stopped working for the school. <table> <tr><td> A. J. Hylton </td><td> $250.00 </td><td>( $6,790.00 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Mrs. A. J. Hylton </td><td> $100.00 </td><td>( $2,716.00 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Miles City Water & Electric Light Depts </td><td> $53.00 </td><td>( $1,439.48 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Kessler Brick & Sewer Pipe Works </td><td> $1,410.95 </td><td>( $38,321.40 )</td></tr> <tr><td> W. H. Bullard </td><td> $13.00 </td><td>( $353.08 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Dr. R. G. Redd </td><td> $7.00 </td><td>( $190.12 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Grey Beck </td><td> $14.25 </td><td>( $387.03 )</td></tr> <tr><td> W. S.Gilmore </td><td> $2.25 </td><td>( $61.11 )</td></tr> <tr><td> B. C. White </td><td> $125.00 </td><td>( $3,395.00 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Mrs. B. C. White </td><td> $50.00 </td><td>( $1,358.00 )</td></tr> <tr><td> W. S. Batchelor </td><td> $40.00 </td><td>( $1,086.40 )</td></tr> <tr><td> John Krause </td><td> $40.00 </td><td>( $1,086.40 )</td></tr> <tr><td> P. S. Malvaney </td><td> $45.00 </td><td>( $1,222.20 )</td></tr> <tr><td> J. P. Duffy </td><td> $50.00 </td><td>( $1,358.00 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Clarence Elswick </td><td> $40.00 </td><td>( $1,086.40 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Mrs. N. A. Caster </td><td> $35.00 </td><td>( $950.60 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Fred Christopher </td><td> $45.00 </td><td>( $1,222.20 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Clark Dickenson </td><td> $50.00 </td><td>( $1,358.00 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Permanent University Fund </td><td> $3,853.14 </td><td>( $104,651.28 )</td></tr> <tr><td> M. Ella Savage </td><td> $35.00 </td><td>( $950.60 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Mrs. D. S. Shy </td><td> $30.00 </td><td>( $814.80 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Mrs. Fannie Dinsmore </td><td> $40.00 </td><td>( $1,086.40 )</td></tr> <tr><td> John W. Strevell </td><td> $20.00 </td><td>( $543.20 )</td></tr> <tr><td> John S. Truscott </td><td> $20.00 </td><td>( $543.20 )</td></tr> <tr><td> J. B. Hawkins </td><td> $25.00 </td><td>( $679.00 )</td></tr> <tr><td> B. K. Holt Meat Co. </td><td> $54.14 </td><td>( $1,470.44 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Truscott & Harmon </td><td> $32.28 </td><td>( $876.72 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Lakin, Westfall & Co. </td><td> $26.81 </td><td>( $728.16 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Wm. Courtney </td><td> $205.00 </td><td>( $5,567.80 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Schwartz & Riley </td><td> $405.00 </td><td>( $10,999.80 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Abram Hall </td><td> $188.57 </td><td>( $5,121.56 )</td></tr> <tr><td> F. Orschel & Co. </td><td> $10.95 </td><td>( $297.40 )</td></tr> <tr><td> W. E. Savage </td><td> $28.75 </td><td>( $780.85 )</td></tr> <tr><td> McIntire Mercantile Co. </td><td> $29.99 </td><td>( $814.53 )</td></tr> <tr><td> City of Miles City </td><td> $75.00 </td><td>( $2,037.00 )</td></tr> <tr><td> W. B. Jordan & Son </td><td> $228.02 </td><td>( $6,193.02 )</td></tr> <tr><td> King Bros. & Co. </td><td> $7.00 </td><td>( $190.12 )</td></tr> <tr><td> Armour Packing Co. </td><td> $14.00 </td><td>( $380.24 )</td></tr> </table> Analysis of above data: No totala will be attempted, as the data isn't complete. It's value as a snapshot is great, however. Some deductions that can be made. * The director/matron, a husband/wife team (though paid separately) changed from the original A. J. Hylton and wife to B. C. White and wife in May 1897, with B. C. receiving full pay for May and his wife getting 3/4 pay for the month. (She must have either arrived a week later, or at least didn't start working for the first week.) * There seems to be a policy of spreading the purchases around, possibly to avoid charges of favoritism? * State funding, while inevitable, seems to have been sporadic. There are indications that budgets were overspent in both 1896 and 1897. In October 1897, the staff was paid, but not the director and his wife, nor any creditors. The previous year's report listed expenses for November, but not 1897's report. Both year's reports have partial month's payments listed for the previous December. And, as listed directly above, the legislature had to catch up missing payments up for up to 3 years. Repaying operating loans to First National Bank was a common expense. * Purchases include: electricity and light fixtures from the city, coal from a large pool of suppliers, medical support from two doctors. Staff included the director and the matron (for the girls), cooks, overseers, teachers, farm directors, plant operation and maintenence ("Engineers"), night watchmen, dining room superintendents, office staff, nurse, laundress, seamstress, attendance and teamster (some of these positions were short lived). Outside services purchased included: blacksmithing, livery, team, plumbing, medical, carpenter work and surveying. Items purchased include lumber, a saddle, a typewriter, an alarm clock, an iron sign, hay, oats, potatoes, oranges, seeds, letterheads, coal, drugs, meats and the general "merchandise". * Teaching staff in 1897 was more sparse and varied than the previous year. A few of those who served in this role included: Charles B. Eslep, Charles Everett, E. R. Maples, James J. Walker, Lydia Osterbrink, Robert Ridgeway and T. A. Mapes. * Actual job titles frequently varied, especially among seamstress/laundress/cook/dining superintendent and head of farm/irrigation/gardener/foreman (which seemed to change for E. K. Davis every month). == Reports == * [[State Reform School, 1894 Report]] * [[State Reform School, 1895 Report]] * [[State Reform School, 1896 Report]] * [[State Reform School, 1897 Report]] * [[State Reform School, 1898 Report]] * [[State Reform School, 1899 Report]] * [[State Reform School, 1900 Report]] * [[State Reform School, 1902 Report]]
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